Oliver Rudzick

(me)

Hello, welcome to my homepage!

I am a researcher in the Complex Systems Group of Prof. Alexander Mikhailov, Dept. of Physical Chemistry, Fritz-Haber-Institute of the Max-Planck-Society, Berlin.

Fields of interest

Theoretical studies on
  • control of pattern formation in reaction-diffusion systems
    (investigation of the periodically forced complex Ginzburg-Landau equation as well as realistic models describing eg. the catalytic CO oxidation on Pt(110) or the photosensitive Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction)
  • nonequilibrium pattern formation in reactive soft matter
  • nonlinear dynamics in semiconductors

Videos of wave traps and twisted spirals (Phys. Rev. Lett. cover article)

Picture of a twisted spiral in "ZEIT online" (in German)

Animations of propagating oscillating phase kinks

List of publications


My diploma thesis in physics dealt with the theoretical description of self-generated high-frequency current oscillations in semiconductor multilayer structures. When an electric field is applied parallel to the layers of such structures one can observe a small interval with negative slope in the current-voltage characteristic, i.e. an increasing electric field leads to decreasing current. That behaviour is called negative differential conductivity and is known to give rise to current instabilities. In my diploma thesis about nonlinear dynamics in modulation doped semiconductor multilayer structures I investigated a model describing current oscillations in structures consisting of GaAs- and n-doped AlGaAs layers.
(Advisor: Prof. Eckehard Schöll, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Technische Universität Berlin)

After my diploma I did some work on the optimization of binary sequences (so called Merit Problem) using evolutionary algorithms. That was together with Prof. Werner Ebeling at the Institute of Physics of the Humboldt-Universität Berlin.

The subject of my PhD thesis was related to nonlinear dynamics in a more general context. I studied different scenarios of transitions between regular and chaotic dynamics in spatially extended systems. Among other things I modeled the synchronization of spatio-temporal dynamics with an external forcing using the periodically forced complex Ginzburg-Landau equation (CGLE).
The CGLE is an amplitude equation describing the behaviour of a spatially extended system close to the onset of an oscillatory instability. Originally derived as a model for inhomogeneous superconductors it turned out that the approach can be applied to a wide class of systems.
A possible realization of a system described by the forced CGLE can be e.g. a chemical reaction with periodically modulated light intensity.
That work was done under Prof. Arkady Pikovsky in the Department of Physics at the Universität Potsdam


For more details see my publications


kinkbreeding (backfiring) close to transition to stable kink regime I am still interested in the synchronization of spatio-temporal dynamics. In that context I study the periodically forced complex Ginzburg-Landau-equation in one dimension. It has been shown [5] that localized jumps of the phase of 2 pi (so called phase kinks) lead to new dynamical regimes with spatio-temporal intermittency. These phase kinks separate domains with synchronized dynamics. Due to the fact that the phase is defined modulo 2 pi the phase kinks can be seen both as fronts and as pulses. Under certain conditions these kinks become unstable. That instability can give rise to backfiring-like structures, leading to characteristic patterns, similar to those e.g. observed in the pigmentation of shells of mollusks.


kinkbreeding (backfiring) close to transition to no kink regime

Together with Médéric Argentina we investigated mechanisms for the transitions between these dynamical regimes. We explained the underlying mechanims for the transitions and found scaling laws for the lifetime of the kinks in the backfiring-like regime.

Moreover an oscillatory instability of the phase kinks is possible. As a consequence, propagating oscillatory kinks can be observed.

That work was done in collaboration with Prof. Manuel G. Velarde in the Unidad de Fluidos at the Instituto Pluridisciplinar of the Universidad Complutense de Madrid. The work was part of the EU-TMR-Network Nonlinear Dynamics and Statistical Physics of Spatially Extended Systems .

Animations of oscillating kinks can be found here.




Before joining the group of Prof. Mikhailov I was a Postdoctoral Research Fellow in the LOCNET project and worked with Prof. Roberto Livi at the Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Firenze and INFM, Unità di Firenze.
In collaboration with the other people of the DOCS research group in Florence I did some work about spatially-localized and time-periodic oscillations in networks of nonlinear oscillators (so called "breathers").


Miscellaneous

ADFC Berlin Berliner Landesverband des Allgemeinen Deutschen Fahrradclubs
Titanic ...das endgültige Satiremagazin
El Jueves el Webes - la web que sale los miércoles
Le Canard Enchaîné


Address: :-(

Dr. Oliver Rudzick
Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Abt. Physikalische Chemie
Faradayweg 4-6
14195 Berlin
Germany
Tel. +49 30 8413 5300
Fax +49 30 8413 5106

Send me an email!



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© Oliver Rudzick